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Lusatian Mountains
The Lusatian Mountains〔(''Lusatian Mountains'' ) at www.luzicke-hory.cz (accessed 29 Apr 2011).〕 ((チェコ語:Lužické hory); (ドイツ語:Lausitzer Gebirge)) are a mountain range of the Western Sudetes on the southeastern border of Germany with the Czech Republic. They are a continuation of the Ore Mountains range west of the Elbe valley. The mountains of the northern, German, part are called the Zittau Mountains.
== Geography ==
The range is among the westernmost extensions of the Sudetes, which stretch along the border between the historic region of Silesia in the north and Bohemia and Moravia in the south up to the Moravian Gate in the east, where they join the Carpathian Mountains. The northwestern foothills of the Lusatian Mountains are called Lusatian Highlands; in the southwest the range borders on the České Středohoří mountains.
The range is largely made up of sandstone sedimentary rocks leaning on a Precambrian crystalline basement. The northern ridge is marked by the Lusatian Fault, a geological disturbance zone separating the Bohemian sandstones from the Lusatian granodiorite. During the Tertiary volcanic magma streams broke through the sandstone layer and solidified into basalt and phonolite. Several sandstone contact areas were also hardened to columns and distinct rock formations.
Both the German (''Naturpark Zittauer Gebirge'') and the Czech (''ChKO Lužické hory'') parts nowadays are protected areas according to IUCN guidelines.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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